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Authors
Yousefi, Mahboubeh Sadat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-4560
Fooladzadeh Dehghan, Mohsen
Ilkhani, Mahnaz
Khajoei, Rahimeh
Heidari, Saeide
Jokar, Mozhgan
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 15 June 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Declarations
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: The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qom University of Medical Sciences (approval code: IR.MUQ.REC.1397.056) and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. Before commencing the intervention, the study’s objectives and procedures were thoroughly explained to all participants. Written informed consent was secured from each individual involved. Participants were further assured of the anonymity and confidentiality of their questionnaire responses, as well as their right to withdraw from the study at any point without consequence.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
