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Article History

Received: 11 March 2026

Accepted: 15 June 2026

First Online: 24 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics review committee of Xihua University (Approval Number: XHLL-2026-K005). All participants were fully informed about the purpose and procedures of the study prior to participation. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Participation was voluntary, and participants were assured of confidentiality and anonymity. All data were securely stored and accessed only by the research team.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.