Zhuang, Wei
Lin, Haichao
Xu, Siwei
Yan, Jiaqian
Liu, Zhenhong
He, Qingliu
Li, Yining
He, Wang
Guo, Yihong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Postgraduate Education Teaching Reform Project of Fujian Medical University (No. Y24014 and YT25008)
Article History
Received: 26 April 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 4 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (No. 2025 − 780). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed of the purpose and procedures of the study, and written informed consent was obtained before enrolment. Participation was voluntary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.