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Authors
Aldakak, Mohammad Alaa https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9600-6326
Massoud, Rahaf https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4540-6295
Jamaleh, Zeina
Mahfoud, Mariam
Alkhatib, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4707-7069
Hdeoa, Hamza
Akmik, Aghyad
Attaf, Heba
Latifeh, Youssef
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Damascus University (Approval No. MD-230226-642). Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation. Participation was voluntary and anonymous, and no personally identifiable information was collected. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. The manuscript contains no identifiable personal data from any participant.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
