Shi, Yaxian https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7052-3873
Huang, Guiling
Beasley, Jeannette M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-6895
Article History
Received: 21 February 2026
Accepted: 23 June 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, under an expedited review process (No. 2025312 K). Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to survey initiation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.