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Authors
Lule, Nezihe Otay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-6383
Celik, Ferhan
Meric, Cagdas Salih
Kilic, Enes Bahadır
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 26 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the GISTU University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Protocol number: 2025/072. Approval Date:12/03/2025). Written and verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. In addition, formal permission to use the scale was obtained from its original authors.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
