Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Alzahrani, Abdulrahman https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4149-707X
Muaadi, Abdulhadi https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0722-9616
Alotaibi, Abdulmajeed O. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6731-6899
Felemban, Mohammed Fareed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6934-3093
Shukr, Bandar Saud https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-4721
Al Moaleem, Mohammed M.
Baggash, Thanoon Abdo
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 17 March 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Taif University (Application No. 47-008), which is accredited by the National Committee for Bioethics (Accreditation No. HAPO-02-T-105). Approval was granted on September 9, 2025, and is valid for three years. The need for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study, which involved anonymized archival data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
