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Authors
Esbo, Sobhan Rahimi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5324-5645
Ghaemi-Amiri, Maryam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2807-7790
Babazadeh, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0399-6937
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vice-Chancellery for Research and Technology of Babol University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUBABOL.REC.1404.100)
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2026
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 8 July 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Babol University of Medical Sciences (Approval code: IR.MUBABOL.REC.1404.100). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.Participation in the study was voluntary. Before completing the questionnaire, participants were informed about the purpose of the study and the confidentiality of their responses. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants. No personally identifiable information was collected, and all questionnaires were completed anonymously.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
