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Authors
Al-Deeb, Rawan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9028-1151
Al Kheder, Taim https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6689-5632
Bakr, Mohammad Baraa Abu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8716-0447
Almansour, Shahd https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2524-5230
Al-Sebai, Muhammad Obada https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3327-4995
Attaf, Ram https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3655-8497
Al-Zouabi, Malek https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0302-4402
Alnser, Nour https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8634-008X
Alshreibati, Fahd
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Article History
Received: 9 March 2026
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study received Ethical Approval from Faculty of Medicine, Homs University. The study adhered to the ethical standards of national and institutional committees overlooking human research and the principles announced in the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study. The purpose of the study was clearly explained at the beginning of the questionnaire, and participants were informed that their participation was voluntary and that all data would be collected anonymously.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This study does not include the publication of any individual’s personal data, including images, videos, or other identifiable information. All data presented are anonymized and aggregated, ensuring that no participant can be identified.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
