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Authors
Lin, Xu-Nian
Lu, Cheng-Wei
Lin, Tzu-Yu
Chou, San-Fang
Chang, Ya-Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital (FEMH-2025-C-015, FEMH-2026-C-083)
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 10 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board of Far Eastern Memorial Hospital and was granted an exemption from formal ethical review (FEMH No.: 113224-W). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board. All participants were provided with an information sheet prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
