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Authors
Hanifa, Hamdah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-7379
Shehadah, Amar Haj Hussin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5387-3379
Hamesh, Feras https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9995-8862
Alzoubi, Lujain https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3532-7209
Maksoud, Carolin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8865-6950
Alfrra, Leen https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2226-8659
Alzoubi, Maya https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7500-8774
Albaroudi, Fadiah https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0164-6790
Aladib, Batoul https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2932-9239
Bachlah, Nirmin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8512-1520
Hujk, Marwa https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6042-5956
Alkhatib, Jamal https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0889-1047
Alshak, Maen https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6469-4966
Al-Mashaqbah, Yihea Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6287-4911
Assad, Merei https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2312-8172
Farem, Tarek https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6595-2219
Hasanin, Ekram Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1291-3582
Gharaibeh, Raghad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1718-0371
Abuali, Abdelrahman
Ghanem, Mohammad
Alyahya, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5261-7765
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
<b>Declarations</b>
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board Committee, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Syria (Approval ID: 19/EBR-UOK, 2025). All participants provided informed consent prior to participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
