Pornprasertsuk-Damrongsri, Suchaya
Kitisubkanchana, Jira
Vachmanus, Sirawich
Mongkolwat, Pattanasak
Satumanatpan, Poonyisa
Wiriyatanakorn, Promporn
Chatthanavej, Pattharaporn
Boonpamee, Sataporn
Funding for this research was provided by:
Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University.
Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 14 July 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The ethical approval for the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Mahidol University Multi-Faculty Cooperative IRB Review (MU-MOU CoA 2024/048.1508). This study involved human participants and was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.