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Authors
Obadi, Abdalkhaliq Ahmad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6487-1204
Al Amad, Mohammed Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-4964
Al-Kholani, Mohammed A.
Al-Jabri, Ali Abdulrahman
Al-Hondhi, Ezaldeen Adel
Al-Hondhi, Hanadi Mohammed
Al-Sygal, Ibrahim Mohammed
Al-Hondhi, Majd Adel
Al-Mua’almi, Shatha Abdalrazzaq
Abdulaziz, Bushra Mohammed
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2026
Accepted: 16 July 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Thamar University, Thamar City, Yemen (Ref. TUMEC-25016, 16/9/2024). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participants were assured of voluntary participation, confidentiality, and anonymity. All procedures were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations in the country.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
