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Authors
Deldar, Kolsoum
Tavousi, Seyed Hasan
Ahmadabadi, Ali
Rakhsha, Mohsen
Khodabandeloo, Farnoosh
Froutan, Razieh
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Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Research approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (code of ethics: IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC.1402.042). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and the principles of confidentiality were observed.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
