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Authors
Alhur, Anas Ali
Alshaya, Abdulsalam Abdulrahman
Alshaya, Nada Abdulrahman
Alhur, Arwa Ali
Adem, Jibril Bashir https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-0626
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Article History
Received: 26 April 2026
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of the University of Hail (Approval No: H-2025-374) before data collection. Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. Confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained throughout the study, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without any consequences.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
