Çandır Gürses, Buse Naz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-8098
Karaca Bozdağ, Zekiye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-654X
Gürses, İlke Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9188-4662
Arı, Zafer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3415-7527
Article History
Received: 3 June 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 28 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Istanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University Ethics Committee for Research in Science, Social and Non-Interventional Health Sciences (IRB: 2023/01-1020). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.