Jinno, Atsushi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-7343
Miyamoto, Shuichi
Nomura, Kazuhito https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-0166
Mihara, Hiroshi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-2868
Shiratori, Masanori
Tsuji, Yoshihisa
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25K13417)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2026
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 8 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Biological Research Involving Human Subjects (Japan). Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Sapporo Medical University (approval no. 7–1-41). All panellists provided electronic informed consent before participating in the first Delphi round.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.