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Authors
Al-Madhagi, Omar A. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5122-938X
Al-Shadadi, Hussam H. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1702-5063
Al-Hubaishi, Abdullah K.
Dobian, Sami A. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1960-0642
Alkhalifi, Amr K. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4206-419X
Hashem, Linda Mustafa
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2026
Accepted: 4 August 2026
First Online: 7 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research and Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Aden, Yemen (REC-233-2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
