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Authors
Kanjanopas, Thagoon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-8203
Siramongkholkarn, Smuch https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4780-9348
Jarusomboon, Wanna https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9930-1907
Sittiwantana, Ekkapop https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-2117
Phochaisarn, Arisa
Hathirat, Saipin
Thanapluetiwong, Saran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-7255
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 18 August 2026
First Online: 24 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University (COA. MURA2023/406). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study. All survey data were anonymized to ensure participant confidentiality.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. The manuscript contains no individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or detailed case descriptions).
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
