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Authors
Moria, Abdulaziz
Alabdullatif, Norah
Alrasheed, Asayil
AlOmair, Aljawhara
Al-mutairi, Atheer
Alhashim, Zahra
Almajed, Shaima
Alomair, Abdulmohsen M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Faisal University (KFU254420)
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Deanship of Scientific Research Ethics Committee at King Faisal University (Reference: ETHICS2000, approved on 14 February 2024). All participants provided informed consent to participate. Participation was entirely voluntary, and both written and verbal consent were obtained after explaining the study’s purpose.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
