Massad, Mu’taz
Bashir, Adnan
Bashir, Rawd
Hilmi, Mereen
Jarrar, Sara
AL-Hunati, Abdallah
AL-Shamayleh, Ahmad
AL-Khawaldeh, Marji
Abu Dawood, Husam https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3109-2600
Abualhaj, Saleh
Massad, Anas
Abu Serhan, Hashem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-2188
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.