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Authors
Wang, Xingyou
An, Kang
Wang, Jianhui
Chen, Rong
Li, Shuangqing
Wang, Fang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Disease Control and Prevention Administration (20220074)
National Disease Control and Prevention Administration (20220074)
National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (2025MW05)
National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (2025MW05)
Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2026YFHZ0388)
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Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 25 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee on Biomedical Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University (IRB number: 2021.1735) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. Informed consent was implied by the completion and submission of the online questionnaire. All participants were informed of the study purpose and their right to withdraw prior to completing the survey.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
