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Authors
Yamaguchi, Manami https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7944-4601
Sakamoto, Maiko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5027-4649
Mitsutake, Tsubasa
Fukumori, Norio
Yamashita, Shun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-8665
Ueda, Miho
Kimoto, Akiko
Yamazaki, Kanae
Koba, Yoko
Oda, Yasutomo
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Saga University (Approval No. R7-75) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. As an ethical consideration, participants were informed that their academic evaluation would not be affected by their participation in this study, and that they would not face any disadvantages for not participating. Only those who signed and submitted the written consent form were included in the study. Participants could withdraw from this study at any time by using the e-mail address listed on the university’s website.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
