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Authors
Li, Yin-An
Liu, Ching-Ning
Lin, Chao-Feng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Federation of Medical Students in Taiwan (No. 37-ME1203)
Federation of Medical Students in Taiwan (No. 37-ME1203)
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 2 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This work was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the MacKay Memorial Hospital (No. 25MMHIS002e) on March 07, 2025. Informed consents were obtained from all participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
