Ammar, Asmaa M.
El Naggar, Heba M.
Ahmed, Manal B.
Elsayed, Zeinab
Tawfeek, Gihan M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 25 July 2026
Accepted: 3 September 2026
First Online: 23 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education. Approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (Approval No. FMASU MS 813/2024). All data were anonymized, and students provided informed consent prior to participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.