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Article History

Received: 9 June 2026

Accepted: 14 September 2026

First Online: 16 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This manuscript was prepared from de-identified, aggregated program-evaluation data. No ethical approval was required for this study by the institution as stated by the UAE University Social Sciences Research Ethical Committee:“The following types of research do not require ethical approval through the Social Sciences Research Ethical Committee unless approval is specifically required by an external funding body or other external body:Research involving the use of non-sensitive, completely anonymous educational tests, survey and interview procedures when the participants are not defined as "vulnerable" and participation will not induce undue psychological stress or anxiety.”All procedures involving human participants, human data, and/or human samples were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

Consent for publication: No identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants are presented that compromise anonymity.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.