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Article History

Received: 28 July 2026

Accepted: 18 September 2026

First Online: 24 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Institutional ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University (Approval No. R26-IRB-510; approved 29 June 2026). Informed consent to participate was obtained electronically from all participants before they accessed the anonymous questionnaire. The questionnaire’s introductory page explained the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of participation, the anonymous collection of responses, and that completion and submission of the questionnaire would be taken as indicating informed consent. No identifying data were retained, and all data were stored securely with access restricted to the study team.

Consent for publication: Not applicable. The manuscript’s single figure depicts only educational materials (storybook, activity passport, and sticker set) and contains no identifiable images or personal or clinical details of any participant.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.