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Recent efforts to elucidate the scientific validity of animal-based drug tests by the pharmaceutical industry, pro-testing lobby groups, and animal welfare organisations

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-019-0352-3

Published Online: 2019-03-01

Published Print: 2019-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bailey, Jarrod http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-8802
Balls, Michael
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Cruelty Free International Trust (N/A)
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Article History

Received: 17 April 2018

Accepted: 19 February 2019

First Online: 1 March 2019

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: N/A

: N/A

: The authors have no financial competing interests. In accordance with BMC’s editorial policies, I (JB, corresponding author) declare that my employer, Cruelty Free International (London), is a not-for-profit organisation that campaigns for an end to animal experiments. Nevertheless, all of my work, as a biomedical scientist, is as inclusive and objective as possible, substantiated with evidence and peer-reviewed references, and conducted rigorously and comprehensively.

: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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