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Authors
Liao, Ganli
Liu, Jianfeng
Li, Yi
Ye, Hongyi
Liang, Jiayi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (No. 24CGL122)
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2023
Accepted: 11 February 2025
First Online: 21 February 2025
Declarations
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: The research protocol received approval from the Ethics Committee of School of Economics and Management (No. EA202301019), Beijing Information Science and Technology University. The study design and ethical considerations were thoroughly examined and endorsed by the committee to ensure compliance with ethical standards, including the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were provided with comprehensive information about the research, and their informed consent was obtained prior to their involvement. Written consent was obtained from each participant, emphasizing their voluntary participation and understanding of the study’s objectives. Measures were implemented to uphold data privacy and confidentiality throughout the study. The research procedures strictly adhered to relevant guidelines and regulations, demonstrating our commitment to conducting the study ethically and responsibly.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
