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Authors
A., Mobeireek https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0880-206X
H., Al-Jahdali
A., AlJohaney
N., Al-Rajhi
S., Al-Fadhli
H., Lababidi
A., Al-Firm
A., AlFattani
L., Ahmed
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) of King Faisal Specialist Hospital Research Centre (Project No. 2201251), King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, King Fahad Medical City and King Khalid University Hospital all located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the phone survey, and participation was voluntary (please refer to Supplementary information, the Arabic section). Due to the retrospective nature of study without collecting any identifiable personal details of both patient data collection and interviews of the family members, a consent waiver was requested by the study team and approved by the IRB. National and international ethical standards and policies for conducting research on human subjects, such as the Declaration of Helsinki, were upheld throughout the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
