Lee, Hong-Seon
Song, Seung-Hyun
Park, Chaeri
Seo, Jeongrok
Kim, Won Hwa
Kim, Jaeil
Kim, Sungjun
Han, Kyunghwa
Lee, Young Han
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The dataset consisted of de-identified clinical radiology reports collected retrospectively from Gangnam Severance Hospital under institutional review board (IRB) approval (No. 3-2024-0126), which waived the requirement for informed consent due to the study’s retrospective nature.
: Not applicable.
: We declare that Won Hwa Kim and Jaeil Kim are the co-CEOs of BeamWorks. Jeongrok Seo is a researcher affiliated with BeamWorks. The company is actively developing medical AI solutions.