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Authors
Feng, Yaping
Xu, Ting
Wang, Yuting
Zhang, Jingxuan
Xu, Jingxi
Zhang, Yu
Luo, Hong
Xue, Bowen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2025KY1137)
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2025KY1137)
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University (ID: 2023(E2)-KS-127). Before the interviews, the researcher provided nurses with an informed consent form, explaining the purpose of the study, key content, and confidentiality principles. Nurses read the informed consent form in detail and, upon agreeing to participate, signed the form before the interview began. This study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: No Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
