Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Yao, Jie
Zhou, Zhibo
Cui, Huaqing
Ouyang, Yujie
Han, Wenhao
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024QC330)
Shandong Second Medical University Educational Teaching Reform and Research Project (2025ZNZX017)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shandong Second Medical University (Approval No. 2024YX181). All participants provided written informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
