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Authors
Yang, Hwa-Mi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8116-2188
Jang, Young-Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-4906
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Daejin University (IRB No. 1040656-202401-HR-01-13) before data collection. All participants were fully informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of their participation, and the steps taken to ensure confidentiality and data protection. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their participation. Participants were notified that they could withdraw from the study without penalty. All data were anonymized, and access was restricted to the research team. Handwritten notes and audio recordings were securely stored in a locked cabinet to ensure data confidentiality. This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declared no conflict of interest.
