He, Qi Fan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7326-7113
Chen, Xiao Yan
Cai, Jing Yan
Wang, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-6474
Wang, Fang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Directive Project of the Nantong Social and Livelihood Science and Technology Program (MS2023026, MS2023026)
Research Project on Hospital Management Innovation of the Jiangsu Hospital Association (JSYGY-3-2024-235, JSYGY-3-2024-235)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.