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Authors
Song, Xinzhi
Xin, Chunyu
Li, Honghe
Ding, Ning
Wang, Yan
Augustine, Charice
Wen, Deliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (GZC20233118)
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2024
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations. The study protocol and procedure have been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of China Medical University (ref no: 2019079). All residents who participated in the survey signed the informed consent form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
