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Authors
Tang, Yao
Li, Mengshu
Zhu, Yiran
Huo, Ran
Li, Xianhong
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2024
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was received from the Ethics Committee of Central South University, Xiangya School of Nursing (E2022161) and the Ethical Review Committee of The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital(hkuszh2022236). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrolment in the study.
: This manuscript does not contain any specific individual’s data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
