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Authors
Li, Wenqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3232-0725
Ailimu, Kailibinuer https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8349-5046
Jia, Nanxi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0345-0391
Chu, Hongling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-9192
Zhao, Yiming
Tao, Liyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-1326
Zhan, Siyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-5349
Zeng, Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-5854
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Health Science and Technology Achievements and Appropriate Technology Promotion Project (BHTPP2022069)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH 2024-2G-4097)
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science (Project No.: IRB00006761-M2023250; Approval Date: April 25, 2023) and conducted in accordance with the requirements and the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained electronically. Informed consent information was presented on the first page of the online questionnaire, and participants were informed that completing and submitting the questionnaire indicated their consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
