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Authors
Nyapigoti, Wezzie
Gooding, Kate
Kapumba, Blessings M.
Mankhamba, Wongani
Desmond, Nicola
Nyirenda, Deborah
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Article History
Received: 8 February 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was received from Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (18–057) and the Malawi College of Medicine Research Ethics Committee (P.06/18/2420). All participants provided written informed consent for those under 18.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
