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Authors
Jin, Bo
Liang, Lian-jing
Xu, Chong-xi
Sha, Ao
Liu, Wei-kang
Peng, Hao-ran
Gan, Yang-chao
Gao, Jiu-yu
Liu, Zhi-hao
Zhang, Shao-yi
Lu, Dan
He, Ya-rong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program (2023NSFSC1472; 2024NSFSC1531)
High-Level Talent Support Program of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (ZYGD23035)
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Article History
Received: 21 December 2025
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (Approval No. 20251628). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of West China Hospital, Sichuan University because the survey was anonymous and did not collect any directly identifiable personal information. Completion and submission of the questionnaire were considered to imply informed consent from the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
