Higgins, Nathan
Blakely, Brette
Everingham, Roland
Gilbert, Frederic
Griffin, Sarah
Harris, Alexander R.
Herring, Sally
Ho, Calvin Wai Loon
Hoy, Kate
Kiel-Chisholm, Scott
Koplin, Julian
Lawn, Sharon
McCay, Allan
Phillipson, Nitya
Richards, Bernadette
Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V.
Shamsi Gooshki, Ehsan
Viana, John Noel
Gardner, John
Carter, Adrian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Education, Australian Government (Australia Research Training Program (RTP) Stipend)
Australian Research Council (Discovery Early Career Research Award (DE240100386))
Australian Research Council (Future Fellowship (ID: FT220100509))
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee (ID: 31526). This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the appropriate institutional ethics committee. Documentation supporting this approval (or exemption, where applicable) is available to the Editor upon request. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Consent covered all personally identifiable data. Consent to publication: All participant data has been deidentified, and all participants consented to the publication of their deidentified data. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Allan McCay is president the Centre for Neurotechnology and Law, an organisation that has received funding from a brain-computer interface company in sponsorship of an event.