Cao, Yucheng https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5055-4077
Peng, Zeyu
Deng, Xu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1957-8581
Tang, Yang https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6837-8730
Feng, Zhixian
Gao, Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3936-6998
Deng, Lili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-3718
Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study used publicly available text data from online platforms and did not involve direct interaction with individuals or access to identifiable private information. Given the non-interventional nature of the study, formal ethical approval and informed consent were not required. All data were analyzed in an aggregated and anonymized manner, in accordance with ethical principles for internet-based research.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.