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Authors
Saleem, Javeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-7057
Asghar, Raja Sajjad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-6540
Sarwar, Uzma
Ali, Fatima https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7116-8001
Daula, Shahzad Ahmad
Javaid, Usman https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5244-4635
Naeem, Zainab
Abdi, Gholamreza
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
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: The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Research Committee (IRC) of Green International University (GIU). Approval Registration Number: GIU/REC/25 − 02.Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any stage without consequence.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
