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Authors
Patuzzo Manzati, Sara
Piazza, Michele
Garzon, Simone
Bencivenga, Maria
de Manzoni, Giovanni
Kremling, Alexander
König, Christian
Schildmann, Jan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: For the anonymous survey in Halle a statement by the research ethics commission of the medical faculty was recieved (Nr. 2024 − 184). For the study in Verona, a formal statement from the research ethics commission was not necessary since the questionnaire was completely anonymous. In Verona, the study was approved in writing by the Presidents of the Academic Board of the Degree Course in Medicine and Surgery, traditional track and technological track.Our study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki.Students were informed of the option to complete the anonymous, voluntary questionnaire. Con-sent to participate and to publication was given through participation in the questionnaire.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
