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Authors
Atkin, Catherine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0596-8515
Pankhurst, Tanya
McNulty, David
Keogh, Ann
Gallier, Suzy
Pagano, Domenico
Sapey, Elizabeth https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3454-5482
Ball, Simon
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2021
Accepted: 11 July 2022
First Online: 1 August 2022
Declarations
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: Non-identifiable data was accessed and therefore the project did not require specific Human Research Authority (HRA) ethical approval, however, the study was approved by the non-HRA Data Committee at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: C Atkin, T Pankhurst, D McNulty, A Keogh, S Gallier and D Pagano, report no conflicts of interest. E Sapey reports funding support from HDRUK, MRC, Wellcome Trust, EPSRC, NIHR, Alpha 1 Foundation and British Lung Foundation. S Ball reports funding support from the HDRUK.
