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Authors
Saman, Daniel M.
Allen, Clayton I.
Freitag, Laura A.
Harry, Melissa L.
Sperl-Hillen, JoAnn M.
Ziegenfuss, Jeanette Y.
Haapala, Jacob L.
Crain, A. Lauren
Desai, Jay R.
Ohnsorg, Kris A.
O’Connor, Patrick J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL128614, R01HL128614, R01HL128614, R01HL128614, R01HL128614, R01HL128614, R01HL128614, R01HL128614, R01HL128614, R01HL128614, R01HL128614)
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2022
Accepted: 27 October 2022
First Online: 19 November 2022
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Essentia Health Institutional Review Board (Protocol number EIRH-15-1481). All methods were performed in accordance with relevant institutional and federal guidelines and regulations. The Essentia Health Institutional Review Board waived the requirement of documentation of informed consent for this survey; therefore, written informed consent was not required or obtained for survey participants. The electronic survey stated that: “completing this survey lets us know that you consent to participate in this research study.” All respondents to this survey were age 18 and over.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
