Aljohani, Abeer
Aburasain, Rua Y.
Article History
Received: 11 January 2024
Accepted: 19 April 2024
First Online: 2 May 2024
Declarations
:
: In this self-directed research, conducted independently without Institutional Review Board (IRB) oversight, ethical considerations were prioritized. The authors provided participants with detailed information about research objectives, procedures, and potential implications, emphasizing voluntary participation and confidentiality. Despite the absence of a formal ethical review board, principles such as respecting autonomy and ensuring confidentiality characterized the entire research process. For inquiries regarding the study’s ethical dimensions, please contact the authors at aahjohani@taibahu.edu.sa.The authors, committed to transparency and accountability, maintained ethical standards throughout the research. The study’s design and data collection procedures strictly adhered to ethical principles, prioritizing the well-being and rights of participants. Recognizing the paramount importance of ethical conduct, the authors remain dedicated to ensuring the integrity of the research process and the welfare of participants.
: The author maintains complete ownership of the intellectual content presented in this paper and provides consent for its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.