Document is current

Article History

Received: 18 October 2023

Accepted: 26 August 2024

First Online: 4 September 2024

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was not required. Publicly available nonclinical datasets were used. Informed consent was not needed because no patient data were used.

: Not applicable.

: Dr. Mooghali currently receives research support through Yale University from Arnold Ventures outside of the submitted work. Mr. Stroud has no competing interests. Dr. Yoo has no competing interests. Dr. Barry currently receives research support through the Mayo Clinic Department of Cardiology from Anumana, Inc. Ms. Grimshaw has no competing interests. Dr Ross reported receiving grants from the US Food and Drug Administration; Johnson and Johnson; Medical Device Innovation Consortium; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; and Arnold Ventures outside the submitted work. Dr. Ross was also an expert witness at the request of relator attorneys, the Greene Law Firm, in a qui tam suit alleging violations of the False Claims Act and Anti-Kickback Statute against Biogen Inc. that was settled in September 2022. Dr. Zhu offers scientific input to research studies through a contracted services agreement between Mayo Clinic and Exact Sciences Corporation outside of the submitted work. Dr. Miller reported receiving grants from the US Food & Drug Administration during the conduct of the study and receiving grants from Arnold Ventures, and Scientific American and serving on the board of the nonprofit Bioethics International, and as bioethics advisor at GalateoBio outside the submitted work.