Sylvain, Muzungu Hirwa
Nyabyenda, Emmanuel Christian
Uwase, Melissa
Komezusenge, Isaac
Ndikumana, Fauste
Ngaruye, Innocent
Article History
Received: 12 October 2024
Accepted: 5 February 2025
First Online: 12 February 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the University of Rwanda with reference number CMHS/IRB/338/2024. All data used in this research were anonymized before analysis to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of participants. Identifiable information such as patient names, national identification numbers, and addresses were removed in compliance with ethical standards. As this study involved secondary data analysis of retrospective electronic medical records, formal consent from participants was waived by the IRB, given that no direct interaction with patients occurred. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.