Ahn, Kyung-Sik
Choi, Ji Hye
Kwon, Heejou
Lee, Seoyeon
Cho, Yongwon
Jang, Woo Young
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Science and ICT (KMDF_PR_20200901_0039)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF- 2022R1A2C2092726)
Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul (K2209761)
Article History
Received: 14 November 2023
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 18 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board for human investigations at the Korea University Anam Hospital (KUAH), and the requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective design of our study. Total datasets were deidentified for preserving patient privacy. All processes were performed according to relevant regulations and guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.